Fighting a war with no guns.

A government makes an unpopular move inciting popular unrest and some rioting. The real damage happens when the rioting moves to the ubiquitous network that everyone in the country depends on for virtually all activities. Rogue botnets infiltrate computers around the world which in turn become “zombies,” attacking the websites of newspapers, banks, and even leaving the country’s Parliament without email communication for days. Other countries move in to help identify and stop the attackers and 19-year old man is arrested as the mastermind behing the entire operation.

A new sci fi novel? No. Real events that happened in Estonia the last few weeks after the government removed a statue of a WW II soviet soldier. The NY Times has a great article on the events that took place between April 26th and May 19th in the small Baltic state.

As networked technologies, especially Internet-based ones, become both ubiquitous and central to every day life, our vulnerabilities increase as well. The Internet, as a physical network, is built to withstand all kinds of attacks and survive. It’s redundant and resilient in its design. But the information and services that use the Internet are much more vulnerable. Disrupting key applications such as email, banking, and web access, can cripple an organization as small as a tiny start-up and as large as the U.S. At the country level it could mean disruption of food and water supplies, electricity, and medical services. That could be enough to start physical (not virtual) unrest and violence among the population. In the end, a country can be destroyed from the inside out, without a single bullet being shot.

This may sound extreme and speculative, but with talk of countries like the U.S., Russia, and China developing information warfare programs, the prospect of wars fought at the information level becomes more real everyday.